2 Piece Threaded Ball Valve
2 Piece Threaded Ball Valve Definition and Components
What is a 2-Piece Threaded Ball Valve and its main parts?
A 2-Piece Threaded Ball Valve is a compact, economical quarter-turn valve designed for on/off isolation in small to medium diameter piping systems. Its defining construction feature is a body made from two primary pieces (typically a main body section and an end cap) that are threaded or bolted together, with threaded (screwed) end connections (NPT or BSP) for pipeline installation. It offers a good balance of durability, simplicity, and cost.
Main Parts:
- Two-Piece Body Assembly: Consists of the main body (containing one threaded end and the ball/seat assembly) and a removable end cap (containing the second threaded end). These are joined by a central threaded connection or bolts.
- Ball: A chrome-plated brass, stainless steel, or carbon steel sphere with a through-hole (port). It can be full-port or reduced-port.
- Stem: A shaft connected to the ball that transmits torque from the handle. It features a blow-out-proof design.
- Seats: Sealing rings (usually PTFE, reinforced PTFE, or nylon) that form a seal between the ball and the body.
- Stem Seals & Packing: O-rings or packing around the stem to prevent leakage.
- Handle/Lever: For manual quarter-turn operation. The handle often indicates valve position (parallel to pipe = open, perpendicular = closed).
Role, Characteristics, and Application Scenarios of 2 Piece Threaded Ball Valve in Pipelines
Functions, Operational Features, Usage Scenarios, and Scenario Diagram
Functions: Provides reliable on/off isolation and flow diversion (for multi-port valves) in low to medium-pressure systems. It is not designed for throttling.
Operational Features:
- Quick Operation: Quarter-turn (90°) open/close action.
- Compact & Lightweight: Easier to install in tight spaces compared to flanged valves.
- Moderate Maintenance: The two-piece design allows for some internal inspection and seat replacement by removing the end cap, without removing the entire valve from the pipeline.
- Lower Cost: Generally more economical than three-piece or flanged ball valves.
- Usage Scenarios: Ideal for a wide range of general utility services.
- Industrial Plumbing: Compressed air, water, oil, and gas lines.
- Process Instrumentation: Isolating gauges, transmitters, and sample points.
- HVAC Systems: Chilled water, heating lines.
- Equipment & Machinery: As a supply shut-off valve.
Irrigation & Water Distribution.

2 Piece Threaded Ball Valve Standards: Materials, Design, and Connections
Material, Design, and Connection Standards
Industrial valves Material Standards:
- Body & End Cap: ASTM B62 (Bronze), ASTM A216 WCB (Carbon Steel), CF8/CF8M (Stainless Steel 304/316), or Brass UNS C36000/C37700.
- Ball: Chrome-plated Brass, 304/316 SS, or carbon steel with coating.
- Seats & Seals: PTFE (Teflon), RPTFE, Nylon, Viton.
- Design Standards: General industry designs based on:
- API 6D (as a reference for design principles).
- ASME B16.34 for pressure-temperature ratings.
- Fire-Safe Standards: Some may comply with API 607.
Connection Standards:
- Thread Standards: ASME B1.20.1 (NPT - National Pipe Taper) is most common in North America. ISO 7-1 (BSPT - British Standard Pipe Taper) is common in Europe and Asia.
- Pressure Ratings: Typically Class 150 or Class 300 for steel valves, lower for bronze/brass.
How to Select 2 Piece Threaded Ball Valve
How to Purchase
Define Basic Requirements:
- Size (e.g., 1/2", 3/4", 1" NPT).
- Material (Brass for general use, Stainless for corrosion, Carbon Steel for strength).
- Pressure & Temperature of your system.
- Fluid media (water, oil, gas, mild chemicals).
- Port type (Full or Reduced Bore).
- Identify Suppliers: Source from reputable valve distributors, industrial suppliers, or direct manufacturers. Check for compliance with common standards.
- Request Product Specifications: Ask for a detailed product datasheet confirming materials, pressure ratings, and temperature limits. For bulk orders, consider requesting a sample.
- Compare and Order: Evaluate based on material quality, stated certifications, price, and delivery time. Clearly state thread type (NPT or BSP) on the purchase order.
Pre-Shipment Inspection for Export 2 Piece Threaded Ball Valve and Key Considerations
Pre-Export Inspection and Precautions
Inspection Protocol:
- Visual & Dimensional Check: Inspect for surface defects. Verify size and check thread quality with a gauge for proper form, taper, and absence of damage.
- Material Verification: For critical materials (e.g., 316SS), review mill certificates if available.
- Pressure Test: Perform a shell test (1.5x rated pressure) and a seat leakage test (1.1x rated pressure with air or water). This is crucial to validate integrity.
- Function Test: Operate the valve several times. Ensure smooth 90° operation, proper handle alignment, and no sticking.
- Packaging Check: Ensure individual valves are packaged to prevent thread damage and corrosion.
Precautions:
- Protect Threads: Essential. Fit durable plastic thread protectors on both ends. These must survive shipping and handling.
- Ship in Open Position: Prevents seats from taking a set under pressure and protects seals.
- Prevent Galvanic Corrosion: If valves are stainless steel, ensure they are not packed in carbon steel strapping or touching dissimilar metals without separation.
- Proper Documentation: Include packing list, product catalogs/certifications, and test reports (if performed) in the shipment.
- Export Packing: Use sturdy cartons or crates. For bulk orders, use pallets with valves boxed individually. Mark boxes with "Protect Threads," "Keep Dry," and the size/material.
2 Piece Threaded Ball Valve Main outer size
| DN | G | D | L | H | W |
| 6 | 1/4” | 10 | 51 | 50 | 90 |
| 10 | 3/8” | 12 | 51 | 50 | 90 |
| 15 | 1/2” | 15 | 55 | 58 | 100 |
| 20 | 3/4” | 20 | 66 | 62 | 120 |
| 25 | 1” | 25 | 80 | 72 | 140 |
| 32 | 1 1/4” | 32 | 94 | 80 | 140 |
| 40 | 1 1/2” | 38 | 103 | 90 | 180 |
| 50 | 2” | 50 | 115 | 98 | 200 |
| 65 | 2 1/2” | 64 | 160 | 125 | 220 |
| 80 | 3” | 78 | 177 | 135 | 240 |
| 100 | 4” | 100 | 218 | 156 | 300 |
We also supply fire valve and water valves.




